牛奶

牛奶 is rated Avoid for CKD patients. Avoid or eat rarely if you have CKD. With 93.0mg phosphorus, 44.0mg sodium, and 150.0mg potassium per 100.0g serving, it is best avoided or eaten only on special occasions. Always confirm with your nephrologist or renal dietitian.

A 100.0g serving of 牛奶 contains 93mg of phosphorus, which is approximately 9% of the recommended 1,000mg daily limit for CKD Stage 3-4 patients.

Per 100.0g serving, 牛奶 provides 44mg of sodium — about 2% of the 2,300mg daily sodium limit recommended for kidney patients.

牛奶 contains 150mg of potassium per 100.0g serving, equivalent to about 8% of the daily 2,000mg potassium limit for CKD Stage 3-4 patients.

Dialysis patients have stricter mineral limits. Given 牛奶 is rated Avoid (Avoid or eat rarely if you have CKD), dialysis patients should consult their dietitian before consuming this food. Your dialysis team can give you personalised portion advice.